论诠释性推理在行政学研究中的运用

Application of Hermeneutical Reasoning on Administrative Study

社会科学研究主要遵循演绎推理、诠释性推理和批判性推理三种推理模式。目前,我国行政学研究主要采取演绎推理的模式,而诠释性和批判性推理在很大程度上被行政学研究者们所忽视。由于受到演绎推理模式的局限以及其他主客观因素的制约,我国行政学领域所取得的一些研究的科学性、可行性受到一定程度的质疑。塑造行政学理论本土化与实践性的品格应当注重诠释性推理的运用,具体思路包括强化行政学研究的问题意识;坚持研究者视域与文本视域、现实视域相互融合的原则;创生文本意义与利用诠释循环验证研究结论。

Social science research mainly follows three reasoning： deductive reasoning, hermeneutieal reasoning and critical reasoning. Nowadays, China＇ s Administration study takes the model of reasoning： deductive reasoning, but the hermeneutical reasoning and critical reasoning are neglected to an extent by Administrative researchers. As a result of the limitations of deductive reasoning model, as well as other subjective and objective factors, some achievements which scientific and feasibility or not are being questioned on administrative field. If we shape the character of administrative theory with local and practice, we should focus on the using of hermeneutical reasoning on administrative study which includes strengthening the awareness of problem on administrative study; adhering to the principle of fusion of honzons about researchers, texts and realities ; lending meaning of texts as well as verifying conclusions by bermeneutic circle.