共和行政:方向与方位——思辨逻辑中的公共行政学前景

Republicanist Administration:Orientaion and Position

思辨逻辑的公共行政学发展史,作为行政精神的发展分为四个阶段,分别以感觉、意识、实践、自由的形式存在。公共行政的逻辑演绎过程是争取共和的过程,体现为争取合法性存在与合法性承认。行政精神行进到第四阶段,具体化为共和行政的现实形态,其共和意象与前此两个阶段的自由意象相对。中国特色公共行政学先在地处于共和行政的第四阶段,但现实自为地仍处于第三阶段。而化解它们之间的张力并实现自在自为的同一,正是创立中国特色公共行政学所面临的迫切任务。

The development history of Public Administration, the one of administration spirit, could be divided into four stages, respectively exist in form of sense, consciousness, practice and freedom. The logic process of Public Administration is the one striving for republicness, embodying for legal existence and recognition. Administration spirit specifies to be realistic fore of republic administration when proceeding to the fourth stage, whose republic meanings are opposite to liberal ones. The Public Administration of Chinese characteristic is innate in the condition of the fourth stage, but is still at the third stage currently for itself accomplishment. To resolve the tension and realize the same between them is just the urgent mission the Public Administration of Chinese characteristic faces in foundation.