为什么不羁押成为例外——我国侦查羁押常态化探因

Why Non-detention Becomes Exceptional?

羁押常态化是当前中国刑事司法一个无法否认的事实。中国高羁押率产生的原因至少有以下几个方面:侦破犯罪的现实压力、"口供中心主义"的侦查模式、数字化的考核机制、重刑主义、缺乏对危险性进行调查的专业机构和控制危险性发生的科技手段等社会现实原因;有罪推定的观念根深蒂固、(行政)权力本位主义、稳定压倒一切的秩序观等文化观念上的原因;流水作业式的诉讼构造、缺乏有效的羁押替代措施、缺乏对基本权利的救济机制、无法对羁押决定施加实质性影响的辩护权、结果责任下的错误拘捕追究机制等制度原因。

High detention rate is an unquestionable fact in China criminal judicial system, the reasons which caused such high rate at least include： the pressure of detecting crimes,confession - centered investigative model, digital examination system , heavy punitive criminal law,lacking special agency to investigate suspect＇s dangerousness and scientific tool to control dangerousness and other social reasons; the culture reasons of that presumption of guilt, administrative power centered ideal, idea of steadiness prevailing anything; the system reasons of that streamlined procedure model, unworkable non - custody system, lacking effective remedies and defense, result - centered disciplinary system.