《黑桃皇后》与19世纪初俄国社会转型

The Queen of Spades and Russia Society's Transition in Early 19th Century

《黑桃皇后》创作于1833年。过去,人们大多从技巧层面对它进行评价,而对它的深刻的思想内涵却有所忽视。普希金生活的时代正是俄国从封建农奴制向资本主义的转型期。他亲眼目睹并深切感受到了俄国社会在政治、经济和思想方面的变化,在小说中反映了金钱对人的思想的侵蚀,塑造了俄国文学中第一个"金钱骑士"形象。小说是19世纪初俄国社会转型的产物,在俄国文学史上具有划时代的意义。

The Queen of Spades was written in 1833. In the past, people always evaluate this novel from its skill level; whereas ignores its profound ideological connotation. Under the condition in which Pushkin lived the Russia＇s society was transited from feudal system to capitalism. He witnessed and deeply felt the changes in Russia＇s political, economic and ideological, so in the novel, he reflect the money＇ s erosion to people＇ s thinking, created the first image of ＂money knight＂ in Russian literature. This novel is a product of social transformation in early 19th century of Russia, and it has epoch - making significance in the history of Russian literature.