“过来”“过去”的用法及其认知解释

The Cognitive Interpretation of the Usage of "Guolai/ Guoqu"

"过来""过去"是汉语中意义和用法比较丰富的一对趋向动词,其运动图式通过隐喻机制映射到时间、数量、心理、状态和事件等抽象认知域。各个认知域的"过来""过去"在语义特征上存在某些不同,其隐喻映射也存在某些对称和不对称。

The motion schemas of ＂Guolai/ Guoqu＂ have been mapped through the metaphorical mechanism to some cognitive domains such as time, number, psychology, state and event. There are some difference of semantic features between ＂Guolai＂ and ＂Guoqu＂, and there also exist the symmetry and asymmetry of metaphorcal meanings （between them） in each cognitive domains.