易堂诗歌的主题取向

The Themes and Aesthetic Implication of Yi-tang's Poetry

"易堂九子"是清初著名的一个文人团体,以气节文章名著一时。在甲申国变之后,易堂诸子或隐迹于草野,或放浪于山水,或游走于各地。虽然生活轨迹各有不同,然他们的心中有所郁结,便放歌咏怀,以诗寄其情。体现在诗歌主题上,或为杜鹃啼血,以怀故国故君;或为田园低吟,以寄隐逸之情;或为羁旅愁唱,以寓其困惑伤时之感。如是种种,体现了明清易鼎之际胜国遗民复杂的心里路程,具有独特的审美意蕴。

＂Nine persons in Yi-tang＂ （易堂九子） is a well-known writers＇ group in the early Qing Dynasty because of their moral integrity and the article marked the world. After coup d＇etat of the country in the year of Jia Shen （ 1644 AD. ）, they or renounced the world, or walked around famous mountains and rivers, or travelled all parts of the country. Although their experiences of life were different, but the hearts of pent-up emotion were the same, then they wrote poems in order to release their emotion. On themes of their poems, they or for the cuckoo＇s song of blood, expressed, their missing of former emperor; or for the pastoral recitation,depicted their reclusion ; or for the worry and gloomy mood in journey, reposed their pathos and confusion. All of their poems, reflecting the complex mind of adherents of Ming Dynasty,had the a unique aesthetic implication.