非洲防控艾滋病的本土模式

Africa's Local Models of AIDS Prevention

防控艾滋病的全球模式主要基于危机减少和治疗干预,在可接受性、可支付性等方面存在制约。非洲控制艾滋病流行的本土解决办法内容十分丰富,与现代方法相比,同样甚至更加有效。非洲典型的本土艾滋病防控模式有:危机避免模式、本土药物开发模式和传统护理、支持模式,值得研究和借鉴。

The global model of AIDS prevention is based on risk--reduction and has the limitation of acceptability and affordability. The practices of AIDS prevention in Africa prove that local models are as effective as modern models, and even more. There are some typical models of AIDS prevention in Africa, such as risk--avoidance model, traditional medicine de- veloping model, and traditional nursing and supporting model, which are worth studying and utilizing.