摘要
目的探讨护理干预在儿童非霍奇金淋巴瘤鞘内注射中的应用。方法将10例非霍奇金淋巴瘤患儿110例次鞘内注射随机分为干预组（50例次）和对照组（60例次）。对照组按鞘内注射常规护理，干预组在操作前、中、后予护理干预。结果2组患儿术后副作用中头痛、头晕、腰背痛，患儿依从性和穿刺成功率比较有显著差异（p〈0．05，p〈0．01）。2组患儿术后副作用中胃肠反应如恶心呕吐、腹痛，比较无显著差异（p〉0．05）。结论积极的护理干预能减少儿童非霍奇金淋巴瘤鞘内注射副作用，增加配合度，提高穿刺成功率。
Objective：To study the role of nursing intervention in children with NHL received intrathecal injection. Methods： 10 cases childhood with non-Hodgkin＇s lymphoma and 110 case-times intrathee al injections were dvided into the intervention group（50 case-times） and the control group （60 case-times）randomly.The control group re ceived routine nursing.The intervention group received nursing inter vention when pre-treatment,mid-treatment and post-treatment. Result：The side effects of intratheeal injection include headache,dizziness, back pain,the compliance and success rate of puncture between the 2 groups were significant differences （p〈0.05,p〈0.01）.The side effects such as nausea vomiting,abdominal pain were no significant difference between the 2 groups（p〉0.05）. Conclusion：Active nursing intervention can reduce the side effect of intrathecal injection increase the compliance and success rate of puncture.
关键词
儿童
非霍奇金淋巴瘤
鞘内注射
护理
Children, Non-Hodgkin＇ s lymphoma, Intrathecal injection, Nursing
