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种族神话的颠覆——从《太阳照常升起》说起

种族神话的颠覆——从《太阳照常升起》说起
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摘要 《太阳照常升起》作为海明威的成名作和代表作,具有永恒的艺术魅力。在20世纪,美国传统种族神话的地位受到了挑战,并且显示出摇摇欲坠的趋势。杰克·巴恩斯作为小说中白人男性的代表在与罗伯特·科恩这个"劣等"犹太人相比较的时候,他在各方面几乎都处于一种尴尬的境地。从这两个人物的身上,我们可以得出结论:在20世纪西方现实生活中白人的种族神话正面临被颠覆的危险。 As Hemingway's representative work, The Sun Also Rises has lasting artistic charm. In it, American traditional racial legend faces challenges, showing a tendency of tumbling down. When compared with the "inferior" Jew Robert Cohn, Jack Barns, the representative white man in the novel, is almost in an embarrassing situation. From this comparison, we can draw the conclusion that the racial legend of the white people in the 20^th- century west is facing the danger of being ruined.
作者 任刚 戎飞
出处 《淄博师专学报》 2009年第1期72-75,共4页 Journal of Zibo Normal College
关键词 白人性 杰克·巴恩斯 罗伯特·科恩 white people Jack Barns Robert Cohn
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  • 1Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye, New York: Plume-Penguin, 1970, p. 20.
  • 2Ruth Frankerberg, White Woman, Race Matters : The Social Construction of Whiteness, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993, p. 1.
  • 3Theodore Allen, The Invention of White Race, v. 1, Racicd Oppression and Social Control, London : Verso, 1994,p. 22.
  • 4Toni Morrison, Playing in the Dark: Whiten and the American Literary Imagination, New York: Knopt, 1992,p. 11.
  • 5David Roediger, The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class, Boston : Rostledge,1991, p. 13.
  • 6William Bradford, Plymouth Plantation 1620-1647, New York: Random House, 1981, p. 26.
  • 7Valerie Babb, Whiteness Visible, New York: New York University Press, 1998, p. 33.
  • 8Lenard W. Labaree, The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, v.4, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1961, pp. 225--234.
  • 9刘柞昌编译.《杰斐逊集》.生活·读书·新知三联书店,1993年,第285页.
  • 10Winthrop D. Jordan, White over Black: American Attitude toward the Negro, 1550-1812, New York, 1977, p.254.

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