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无创正压通气治疗慢性阻塞性肺病合并呼吸衰竭的临床观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨无创正压通气(NIPPV)在慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭治疗中的临床应用价值。方法测定18例患者在通气治疗前,通气治疗2h、24h及通气结束时动脉血pH值、PaCO2、PaO2,对其进行分析。结果本组18例患者总通气治疗时间(11.8+7.1)d。经无创通气治疗2h、24h和治疗结束时,pH值无明显变化;PaO2及PaCO2明显改善。18例患者中,明显好转15例,好转率83.3%。发生胃肠胀气3例,有口咽干燥感2例,发生颜面皮肤轻度压迫损伤1例,1例严重者经胃肠减压治疗后缓解。结论NIPPV为COPD急性加重并呼吸衰竭患者的有效治疗手段,其具有无创性,故在应用上更安全,更灵活,更容易为患者极其家属所接受,并且减少了患者插管率及呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生,提高了患者的生存时间及生存质量。
作者 刘戈 李艳丽
出处 《中外医疗》 2009年第6期75-76,共2页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
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