毒品成瘾的ERP研究进展

ERP Research Progression in Drug Addiction

把ERP研究技术应用于毒品成瘾研究将有利于对成瘾问题的脑机制进行更深入的探讨,为有效诊断和戒除毒品成瘾提供更直接的生理指标。目前的研究主要集中在鉴别和诊断毒品成瘾的ERP成分、毒品成瘾导致认知障碍或缺失的脑机制以及毒品成瘾的生理心理机制等三个方面。通过对毒品成瘾ERP研究现状的介绍,可以推测今后的研究将着重于加强对毒品成瘾心理机制、毒品成瘾导致的认知功能障碍和情感障碍研究范式的拓展以及将多种ERP成分与毒品成瘾研究更有效地结合起来。

The use of event-related potentials（ERP）technology in drug addiction research will promote the research of the mechanisms of the addiction deeply. Current researches focus on ERP components which distinguish and diagnose drug addiction, cognitive disorder or deficits, and psychophysiological mechanisms of drug addiction. Future researches are expected to investigate the psychological mechanisms of the drug addiction, the research paradigm of cognitive dysregulation and affective dysregulation, and the better integration of ERP components and drug addition.