摘要
为了解山东省糖尿病(DM)患病情况,以分层整群随机抽样方法对20228人进行了调查。结果发现:总患病率为10.93‰(95%CI9.49‰~12.35‰),其中胰岛素依赖型DM占4.5%,非胰岛素依赖型DM占95.5%;DM总患病率随年龄递增,≥30岁为24‰,≥60岁达55.6‰;城市、海岛、沿海患病率高于农村(P<0.01,OR=5.43)与工矿(P<0.05,OR=1.69);渔民、半渔民、干部患病率高于工人、农民及其他职业(P<0.01,OR=4.59);不同受教育程度患病率差异显著,文盲组显著高于其余各组(P<0.01,OR=2.33);男、女患病率未见统计学差异。调查中新发现病人占病人总数的33.5%,其中农村高达51%。
To understand the prevalence and the epidemic characteristics of diabetes mellitus(DM) in Shandong Province,20228 subjects were selected by stratified random cluster sampling and studied.Results show that the total prevalence rate is 10.95‰(95% CI:9.49‰ ̄12.35‰).Of the total cases,NIDDM account for 95.5%,and IDDM account for 4.5%.The prevalence is increased by age,24‰ of that ≥30 years of old,up to 55.6‰ for that ≥60 years.The prevalence rate of the people from city,island and coast area is significantly higher than that from rural(OR=5.43,P<0.01) and mine area(OR=1.69,P<0.05).The prevalence rate of fisherfolk,halffisherfolk and office workers is significantly higher than that of peasants,general workers and other professions(OR=4.59,P<0.01).There are significant differences among the DM prevalence rates of different education level.The prevalence rate of illiterates(34.3‰)is significantly higher than that of the other groups(OR=2.33,P<0.01).The prevalence difference between male and female is not significant.The new cases diagnosed by the study account for 33.5% and this proportion up to 51% in rural area.
出处
《山东医科大学学报》
1998年第1期40-44,共5页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Shandong
基金
山东省科委资助项目
关键词
糖尿病
患病率
流行病学
山东
Diabetes mellitus
Prevalence
Epidemiology