医院临时调配药物的使用现状及合法性分析

Status quo and legitimacy analysis for temporarily dispensed drugs used in hospitals

儿童缺乏合适的治疗药物是国内外长期存在的问题，当疾病治疗所需而市场上没有合适的药物可供儿童使用时，往往需要选择市售供成人使用的药物。由于特殊的生理和心理特点，这些药物必须通过个体化的临时调配才能供儿童使用。临时调配药物在儿童疾病治疗过程中发挥着重要的作用，同时在操作和使用过程中也存在着不少问题，包括药物的稳定性、剂量准确性、潜在的用药风险，以及调配和使用的合法性问题。如何确保临时调配药物安全、合理、规范的使用，需要药学工作者、专业协会及药品监管部门共同的努力。

Availability of appropriate drugs for children has been a bottleneck both at home and abroad for years. As a result, drugs for adults that are market available emerge a choice of convenience for children＇s treatment instead. For unique physiological and psychological characteristics of children, these drugs must be dispensed on individual basis before usage to children in question. Such drugs play a key role in children＇s treatment, and incur many problems on the other hand in their use and practice, such as drug stability, dosage accuracy, potential risks, as well as legitimacy in drug dispensing and use. A safe, reasonable and normalized use of such drugs calls for an orchestrated effort among pharmacists, trade associations and drug regulators as well.