摘要
1950年上半年在上海出现的金融风潮,由于"银行之银行"缺位和同业救济机制的缺失,大批金融机构不得不停闭。这次金融风潮不仅影响到私营金融业生存道路的选择,也使新政府重新思考并调整对待私营工商业的政策。金融风潮过后,为了克服困难,争取业务好转,一部分中小行庄公司积极寻求新的联营方式,并于1950年下半年相继成立了四个联营集团;而一些大行庄,则积极要求实行公私合营,由此,最终带来了公私合营银行的崛起以及公营银行的壮大。
In 1950,a large number of financial institutions closed and bankrupted in Shanghai that brought significant impact upon the economy and finance.It greatly affected the survival road choice of the private financial industry,and compelled the new government to rethink and adjust the policy of how to deal with private industrial and commercial enterprises.Based on unpublished documents preserved in the Shanghai Municipal Archives,the paper analyzes the causes and influence of this financial unrest.It argues that it may be the last financial crisis in modern Chinese history.Compared with other financial crises,this one had its own particularity in causes and impact.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期134-142,共9页
Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
建国初期
上海
金融风潮
金融危机
Beginning of PRC
Shanghai
Financial unrest
Financial crisis
