摘要
背景心力衰竭(心衰)是不同原因所致的多种心脏病发展的最终结果,目前国内尚没有关于心衰时心肌钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ(CaMKⅡ)的变化以及辛伐他汀长期干预进而预防心衰的报道。目的探讨家兔心衰时心肌CaMKⅡ蛋白表达及活性的改变及辛伐他汀长期干预的意义。方法家兔18只随机分为3组:假手术组、心衰组和辛伐他汀组[10mg/(kg·d)],每组6只,通过超容量负荷联合压力负荷建立家兔心衰模型,于术后7周观察左心室结构、血流动力学的变化及CaMKⅡ的表达和活性的改变。结果心衰组左心室质量指数(LVMI)增加[假手术组(1.3±0.1)比心衰组(3.6±0.1)g/kg]、左室舒张末径(LVEDD)增加[假手术组(13.3±1.8)比心衰组(21.4±2.5)mm]、左室后壁厚度(LVPW)增加[假手术组(2.0±0.2)比心衰组(2.9±0.8)mm]、左心室舒张末压(LVEDP)增加[假手术组(-1.5±0.5)比心衰组(23.0±2.4)mmHg](P<0.05);心衰组左心室缩短率(LVFS)减少[假手术组(37.8±3.6)%比心衰组(17.4±3.1)%],左室射血分数(LVEF)下降[假手术组(71.9±4.6)%比心衰组(38.5±6.1)%](P<0.05)。辛伐他汀能降低LVMI[(2.1±0.1)比心衰组(3.6±0.1)g/kg]、LVEDD[(17.6±1.9)比心衰组(21.4±2.5)mm]、LVPW[(2.1±0.5)比心衰组(2.9±0.8)mm]、LVEDP[(2.2±0.8)比心衰组(23.0±2.4)mmHg](P<0.05),提高LVFS[(33.8±2.5)%比心衰组(17.4±3.1)%]及LVEF[(63.2±3.5)%比心衰组(38.5±6.1)%](P<0.05)。心衰组CaMKⅡ蛋白表达上调(1.5±0.1比假手术组:0.9±0.1),活性上调[(3.5±0.2)比假手术组:(2.2±0.1)pmol/(min.μg)](P<0.05);辛伐他汀能减轻心衰心肌的CaMKⅡ蛋白表达(1.2±0.1比心衰组:1.5±0.1)及活性[(2.8±0.1)比心衰组(3.5±0.2)pmol/(min.μg)](P<0.05)。结论辛伐他汀长期预防心力衰竭,能够改善心脏舒缩功能,可能与其降低CaMKⅡ蛋白表达及活性有关。
Background Heart failure(HF) is the result of many kinds of heart diseases. The data regarding expression and activity of Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase-Ⅱ(CaMK Ⅱ )in heart failure and the effect of simvastatin on the prevention of chronic heart failure are rare. Objective To investigate the expression and activity of CaMK Ⅱ in heart failure in rabbit and the effect of simvastatin on the prevention of chronic heart failure. Methods Eighteen rabbits were divided into three groups: rabbits with heart failure induced by volume plus pressure overload ( n = 6 ), sham operated rabbits (n = 6) and heart failure rabbits treated with simvastatin [ 10mg/(kg· d ), n=6]. Seven weeks after operation, left ventricular function, hemodynamic parameters, expression and activity of CaMK Ⅱ were determined. Results Compared with the sham operated rabbits, LVMI[( 1.3±4 0.1 ) vs HF: {3.6±0.1)g/kg], LVEDD[(13.3±1.8) vs HF: (21.4±2.5)mm, LVPW/2.0±0.2) vs HF:[2.9±0.8)mm and LVEDP [(-1.5±0.5) vs HF: (23.0±2.4)mmHg] were significantly increased (P〈0.05); associated with de- creased left ventricular shorten fraction [( 37.8 ± 3.6)% vs HF: ( 17.4 ± 3.1 )%] and ejection fraction [(71.9±4.6)% vs HF: {38.5±6.1)%] (P〈0.05) in heart failure. Simvastatin(Sim) significantly decreased LVM(Sim:(2. 1±0. 11 vs HF: (3. 6±0. 1)g/kg],LVEDD[Sim:(17.6±1. 9) vs HF:(21. 4±2. 5)mm], LVPW[Sim: (2.1±0.5) vs HF: (2.±0.8)mm], LVEDP [Sim: (2.2±0.8) vs HF: (23.0±2.4)mmHg, P〈0.05] ; and concomitantly increased left ventricular shorten fraction [Sim: ( 33.8 ± 2.5 ) % vs HF: ( 17.4 ± 3.1) %] and ejection fraction [Sim: (63.2±3.50) % vs HF: (38.5±6.1) %, P〈0.05]. Simvastatin significantly decreased the expression of CaMK Ⅱ in heart failure rabbits(HF: 1.5±0. 1 vs Sim: 1.2±0. 1) and activity [HF: (3.5±0.2) vs Sim: (2.8±0.1)pmol/(min ·μg), P〈0.05]. Conclusion Simvastatin improved cardiac function associated with regulating the expression and activity of CaMK Ⅱ.
出处
《中华高血压杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第4期334-338,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hypertension