我国国际竞争力的动态分析与提升战略--基于改革开放30年发展的分析

Study on China's International Dynamic Competitiveness and Its Upgrading Strategy—Based on the Development in Its 30-Year Economic Reform and Opening-up

改革开放30年,我国参与国际经济合作的竞争力经历了不同寻常的发展过程。完善开放型经济体系,形成经济全球化条件下参与国际经济合作和竞争新优势,已经成为我国对外经贸领域的重要课题。本文通过对我国参与国际经贸合作的优势变迁以及参与国际经贸合作的优势源泉的分析,找出了我国外贸可持续发展不足、贸易摩擦带来的压力沉重、技术自主创新能力的相对滞后、自主品牌缺乏以及对外投资与合作的规模与水平亟待推进等主要问题,并提出加快转变我国外贸增长方式等四方面的的政策建议。

In its 30-year reform and opening-up,China's competitiveness of participation in international economic cooperation has experienced extraordinary course of development.Improving our open economy and gaining new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition amid economic globalization have been the important issues for further study.This paper analyzes the upgrade process and source of China's competitive advantages in the field of foreign trade and international economic cooperation.In our opinion,the major problems now facing for China's participation in international economic cooperation are unsustainable development in foreign trade, surging in trade friction,technical capability of independent innovation lagging behind,lacking of competitive brands,and overseas investment in its infancy.In the end,the paper makes some feasible policy recommendations,such as speeding up the transformation of growth mode of foreign trade.