摘要
目的调查殡仪馆遗体表面微生物的状况,研究适用于遗体清洁与消毒方法,减少殡仪场所交叉感染。方法采用棉拭采样检验方法对北京、河北等6省、市、区的25个殡仪馆的遗体表面进行了检测。结果遗体口与鼻部位污染细菌总数分别为52 273 cfu/cm2和36 322 cfu/鼻;耳部细菌总数为17 241 cfu/只,面部细菌污染总数平均为1333 cfu/cm2;手部携带细菌总数平均为23 cfu/cm2。结论殡仪场所遗体表面微生物污染严重,殡仪职工在处理遗体的过程中应注意生物安全防护和消毒问题。
Objective To investigate the microorganism contamination on the corpse skin in funeral parlor, in order to guide the development of corresponding disinfection methods, and reduce the cross infections in funeral parlour. Method The cotton swab samples from 25 funeral parlours located in six provinces, cities, and regions were collected and analyzed. Results The total numbers of bacteria detected from the mouths and nose skin of the corpse in funeral parlours were 52 273 cfu/cm^2 and 36 322 cfu/nose, respectively. The total number of bacteria detected from the ears was 17 241 cfu/ear. The average number of bacteria on the face was 1 333 cfu/cm^2. There were 23 cfu/cm^2 on the hand skin. Conclusion The corpse skin is heavily contaminated with microorganisms. Funeral workers must pay attention to the biosafety and disinfection during funeral practice.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
2009年第2期166-168,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
基金
国家社会公益研究专项
殡葬行业预防与控制传染性疾病技术研究(2004DIB1J024)资助项目
关键词
遗体
微生物污染
调查
消毒
corpse
microorganism contamination
investigation
disinfection
