昆虫血细胞类型、分化及其免疫防御作用的研究进展

Research progress on the type, differentiation and innate immune roles of insect hemocytes

昆虫固有免疫系统对病原体的侵入具有识别和清除的能力，主要产生体液免疫和细胞免疫应答，而昆虫血细胞在免疫应答中起着十分重要的作用。该文对昆虫血细胞的类型、分化和增殖，以及其在昆虫固有免疫应答中的作用进行介绍。

The innate immune system of insects has abilities for recognition and killing of foreign invaders, which is divided into humoral and cellular defenses. Therefore the hemocytes of insects play an important role in the immune response. In this review, the type, differentiation and role in the innate immune reaction of the hemocytes of insects were discussed.