论信息概念的演变及其对信息科学发展的影响——从本体论到信息论再到博弈论

信息是一个发展中的概念,信息在发展演变过程中形成了一个信息概念体系,围绕这些概念又形成了一系列相关学科。通过对信息概念发展演变规律的研究与分析,本文认为信息概念的演变大体经过了3个层次的变化,即本体论层次、信息论层次和认识论层次,并在此基础上形成了本体论方法、信息论方法和博弈论方法3种科学方法论,对信息科学及其相关学科的发展产生了深刻的影响。

Information is a concept in development. It comes into a concept system in the course of its evolution, and comes into a series of related sciences again around these concepts. After researching and analyzing the evolution law of the concept of information, this paper thinks that the evolution of the concept of information has expe- rienced 3 layers, that is, ontology, the theory of information and the theory of cognition, and based on this forms 3 scientific methodologies, that is, the method of ontology., the method of the theory of information and the method of game theory, which has great influences on the development of information science and its related sciences.