摘要
回顾了我国在酸雨研究方面所获得的成果,包括酸雨的时空分布特征、影响因素、生态影响模拟以及控制对策等4个方面的内容。大量的研究表明,近些年来酸雨污染的范围有所增加、程度有所加重。酸雨的形成是多种自然和人为因素共同作用的结果,与特定的气象条件、天气类型和大气环流等有密切的关系。针对酸雨污染有所加重的趋势,必须采取有效的控制对策。
Recent outcomes of the research about acid rain in China were introduced, including the characteristics of the spatial and temporal distribution, influencing factors, simulation of ecological effect of acid rain and countermeasures for the control of acid rain. Research results showed that the polluted area and polluted degree by acid rain was increasing. The formation of acid rain is the interactive results of many natural and man-made factors and is tightly related with special meteorological condition, synoptic type, and atmospheric circulation. Due to increasingly serious trend of acid rain pollution, effective measures should be carried out for controlling it.
出处
《气象与环境科学》
2009年第1期82-87,共6页
Meteorological and Environmental Sciences
基金
中国气象局2007年多轨道业务建设项目"河南省酸雨业务平台建设及业务服务"资助
关键词
酸雨
进展
空间分布
影响因素
生态影响
对策
acid rain
progress
spatial distribution
influence factors
ecological factor
counter- measure
