“小说化”叙述方式对中国古代戏曲悲剧的影响

The Influence of Novel Narration Mode on Chinese Classical Drama Tragedy

迥异于西方戏剧的叙述方式是中国古代戏曲尤其是戏曲悲剧独特风貌形成的直接原因。从今天的文体观来看,古代戏曲中实有着小说与戏剧叙述方式共生的现象而又倾向于前者,突出表现在叙述者的存在、开放式叙事与史传式结构等几个方面,这种"小说化"的叙述方式给古代戏曲悲剧带来了两点影响,表现在文本存在形态的复杂性和兴亡悲剧的杰出成就上。

Being different from western drama narration mode is the direct reason for forming chinese classical drama especially the tragedy. In terms of stylistics, classical drama has a eoexistance of novel narration and drama narration with the former out weighing the latter. This disproportion lies in narrator existance, open narration and historiecal structure. This movel narration mode exerts two influences on classical drama tragedy which are text complexity and prominent achievement of tragedy.