对液体燃料的需求与对策

DEMAND FOR LIQUID FUELS AND ITS SOLUTIONS

根据目前液体燃料的生产状况，预测2000年后液体燃料的供求矛盾将集中体现在3个方面：①产品质量和档次需要提高；②要调整汽柴油的生产比例，增产中间馏分；③必须进一步提高原油的加工深度，增加轻质油品收率。针对这些问题提出了一些解决方案，加扩大和合理配置FCC、重整、加氢裂化、加氢精制的能力；应用新技术、新催化剂，优化操作条件、调整产品结构等。希望通过这些努力，2000年后我国液体燃料市场能够形成良性循环的新局面。

Based on the recent situation of the domestic liquid fuel production, it has been predicted that the conflict between supply and demand of liquid fuels in and after the year 2000 will mainly concentrated on three aspects,which are improvement of product qualities and grades, adjustment of production ratio of gasoline and diesel for increasing the yield of middle distillates,further enhancement of crude oil processing severity for obtaining higher light product yield.Solutions for the above mentioned problems were proposed, such as the expansion and ration of FCC, catalytic reforming, hydrocracking and hydrotreating capacities, the application of new technologies and catalyst for optimizing operation conditions and the regulation of the product slate, etc.. It was expected that through the above effort,a new prospect of virtuous circle in the domestic liquid fuel market in and after the year 2000 can be open up.