摘要
A surgical simulation and evaluation method in the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)reconstructionwith image-free navigation was presented.Firstly,video tracking module,bone surface reconstructionmodule and virtual simulation module of this system were discussed.Secondly,the coordinate relations ofseveral surgery objects(including surgical instrument,anatomical,camera and screen)in the surgicalenvironment,the tracking based on MicronTracker with two cameras and the bone surface real-time recon-struction based on the Delaunay algorithm were introduced in detail.Finally,experiments of anisometrymeasurement and virtual simulation on two plastics were carried out to verify the validity of the proposedmethod.The anisometry value of reconstructed ACL was 8.970039mm.The effectiveness of ACL recon-struction has been proved by preliminary evaluation trials.
A surgical simulation and evaluation method in the anterior cruciate ligament （ACL） reconstruction with image-free navigation was presented. Firstly, video tracking module, bone surface reconstruction module and virtual simulation module of this system were discussed. Secondly, the coordinate relations of several surgery objects （including surgical instrument, anatomical, camera and screen） in the surgical environment, the tracking based on MicronTracker with two cameras and the bone surface real-time reconstruction based on the Delaunay algorithm were introduced in detail. Finally, experiments of anisometry measurement and virtual simulation on two plastics were carried out to verify the validity of the proposed method. The anisometry value of reconstructed ACL was 8. 970039mm. The effectiveness of ACL reconstruction has been proved by preliminary evaluation trials.
基金
Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Programme of China (No. 2004AA421022)
National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of P. R. China (No. 60525314)
National Science & Technology Pillar Program in the Eleventh Five-year Plan ( No.2006BAI03A16)
