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重症急性胰腺炎中预防性使用抗菌药物的争论 被引量:6

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摘要 重症急性胰腺炎患者可发生胰腺坏死感染,增加病死率。由于感染和胰腺炎的病死率密切相关,为了提高患者预后,临床上开始广泛性的预防性使用抗菌药物。但在重症急性胰腺炎中预防性使用抗菌药物的有效性和较大的副作用一直都是争论的焦点。虽然动物实验证实了预防性使用抗菌药物有助于重症胰腺炎的恢复,但是在临床实践中相似的结果并不能被证实。在明确证实预防性使用抗菌药物对高风险的患者有利外,目前由于缺乏证据支持以及这种治疗策略的潜在副作用,抗菌药物的使用应该局限在那些已有感染临床诊断的患者。
出处 《医药导报》 CAS 2009年第4期515-517,共3页 Herald of Medicine
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