逐渐远去的刀光剑影——《说文解字》中所映射的古代兵器文化浅论

Gradually Disappearing Battle each other——Shuowen-jiezi in the Mapping of Ancient Weapons Culture

《说文解字》(以下简称《说文》)是我国第一部分析字形、说解字义、辨识声读的字典,是我国语言文字史上的不朽名著。《说文》中蕴含着极其丰富的古代文化信息,可以说是"我国古代文化的大观园"。但从目前的研究成果来看,对《说文》与兵器文化的研究尚不多见,已有的资料也较零散。基于此,笔者选取《说文》中与兵器有关的汉字进行详解,从中分析出其所映射出的古代兵器信息,并辅之以上古文献进行佐证,力求能对古代兵器文化有一个大概的反映和认识。

Shuowen-jiezi （which is refered as Shuowen in the following） is the first dictionary in China which analyzes character pattern, explains the word＇s meaning and recognizes the sound. It is an immortal exegetics monograph in Chinese philology history. Abundant information about ancient culture exists in Shuowen, which is called a galaxy of ancient Chinese culture. But I found that few researches are focused on military culture. Concerning this point, I searched which are directly or indirectly related to military culture in Shuowen. The methods 1 take are： on the basis of Shuowen and paragraph note, analyze and explain the ancient military information reflected in these words, meanwhile use the ancient references as the proof to support my point of view. By explaining these characters mentioned above in detail, I make every effort to give an outline of the ancient military culture.