摘要
目的:探讨工作压力与生活压力对铁路女工心理健康的影响。方法:选取某铁路局中年龄小于55岁的全体女职工为研究对象。应用付出-回报失衡量表和家庭压力量表评价1679名铁路女工工作压力和生活压力状况,并通过一般健康问卷了解其心理健康情况。结果:1679名女职工中有690人(占41.9%)存在不良心理健康现象。心理不良组工作压力、生活压力评分均高于心理健康组[(1.3±0.3)vs(1.0±0.2),(13.2±1.7)vs(12.3±1.8),均P<0.01]。较高和最高工作压力都与不良心理健康有明显有关联(OR=2.03,95%CI:1.47~2.80;OR=3.04,95%CI:2.17~4.28);较高和最高的生活压力与不良心理健康有明显关联(OR=1.64,95%CI:1.21~2.23;OR=2.48,95%CI:1.47~4.49);高工作压力-低生活压力,低工作压力-高生活压力,以及高工作压力-高生活压力与不良心理健康有明显关联(OR=1.90,95%CI:1.32~2.74;OR=1.79,95%CI:1.21~2.67;OR=3.54,95%CI:2.21~5.01)。结论:工作压力和生活压力都与铁路女工不良心理健康有明显关联。
Objective: To examine the effects of work stress and family stress on mental health in female railway workers. Methods: A sample of 1679 female railway workers with were ossessed the validated Chinese version of Effort-Reward Imbalance and Short Family Stress Questionnaire for their work stress and family stress, respectively, in and their mental health status was evaluated with the General Health Questionnaire-12. The dataset was built with Epidata3.1 and analyzed by SPSSll. 5. Results: Mtogether 690 female workers (41.9% ) were found to have poor mental health. The scores of work stress and family stress in poor mental health group ( 1.34± 0. 29 ) were both higher than those in good mental heahh group [ (1.3±0.3) vs. (1.0±0.2), (13.2±1.7) vs. (12.3±1.8); bothP〈 0.01 ] . Higher and highest work stress were apparently related to poor mental health ( OR = 2. 03, 95% CI: 1.47 - 2. 80; OR =3.04, 95%CI: 2. 17 -4. 28) . Higher and Highest family stress were also related to poor mental health ( OR = 1.64, 95% CI : 1.21) 2. 23, OR = 2. 48, 95% CI : 1.47 - 4. 49 } . High work stress-low family stress, low work stress-high family stress, and high work stress-high family stress were significantly related to poor mental health (OR =1.90,95%CI: 1.32-2.74; OR =1.79,95%CI: 1.21 -2.67, OR =3.54, 95%CI: 2.21 -5.01) . Conclusion : Work stress and family stress may be the important risk factors of mental health among the female railway workers.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第4期286-290,共5页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
昆明医学院研究生创新基金资助(KM2007J05)
关键词
工作压力
生活压力
心理健康
女工
横断面调查
work stress
family stress
mental health
female worker
cross-sectional study