明代纺织品流传日本之研究——以入明僧策彦周良为例

Studies on Chinese Textiles of the Ming Dynasty in Japan——Taking the Sample of Sakugen Syaryor

在明代中日关系中,纺织品交流是重要的一个内容,其中又以明代纺织品流播日本为主。本文主要以两次入明进行朝贡贸易的日本使臣策彦周良为例,以其朝贡日记《初渡集》为基本素材,分析和研究明代中日纺织品交流的特点。总的来说,明代纺织品流播日本的方式和途径主要有政府赏赐、友人馈赠、使臣自购以及走私贸易等。而赏赐品中以纻丝、文绮、纱罗、绢布及金织袭衣等为多见,馈赠品以便于携带、轻巧的手巾、帽巾、手套、枕盖等为主,使臣自购物中尤以红线、毡毯为多。

Exchange of textiles plays an important part in Sino - Japanese relationship in Ming Dynasty. A large number of Chinese textiles were introduced to Japan in Ming Dynasty. Studies on Japanese ambassador Sakugen Syaryor＇ s twice visits to China for presenting tribute to the emperor in Ming Dynasty and Chu du Ji, his diary about presenting tribute to the emperorindicate the characteristics of Sino -Japanese textile exchanges. Generally speaking, Chinese textiles were introduced to Japan by means of imperial government＇ s award, friends＇ presents, ambassadors＇ purchase, and smuggling.