湖南省山地旅游气候资源的深度开发利用——以衡山和雪峰山为例

Exploitation on Tourist Climate Resources in the Mountainous Regions of Hunan: A Case Study of Mt. Hengshan and Mt. Xuefengshan

利用衡山高山气象站(1952―1996年)和湖南雪峰山高山气象站(1973―1989年)的气象资料,以衡阳和吉首同期的气象资料作为参照,分析了衡山及雪峰山的山地气候特点,指出(1)湖南的山地(如衡山和雪峰山等)是盛夏休闲避暑的好去处,具有进一步综合开发利用的价值;(2)为了充分利用山地特殊的气象景观资源,应掌握好气象景观(如云雾、日出、雪和雾凇等)出现的最佳时机,加大宣传力度,适时开辟专门的气象景观旅游线路;(3)可以利用山地独特的气候条件如云雾等开发特色旅游产品。

By analyzing the meteorological data from the Mt. Hengshan weather station during 1952-1996 and the Mt. Xuefeng weather station during 1973-1989, and comparing them with two lowland stations in Hengyang and Jishou, the climatic characteristics of Mt. hengshan and Mt. Xuefang are studied in this article. The results indicate that： Firstly, the mountainous regions in Hunan （For example, the Mt. hengshan and the Mt. Xuefeng） are well suited to leisure for summer season and it can be exploited further; Secondly, in order to take full advantage of the special mountainous meteorology and landscapes, the optimal time should be grasped to increase the advertising potential, and in turn more special climate landscape tourist routes based on meteorological phenomena such as fog, sunrise, snow and rime, can be developed; Thirdly, some special climatic conditions like fog on mountainous can be used to develop feature tourist products.