摘要
生态设计研究是风景园林学科发展的重点研究领域之一。本文系统归纳了针对于不同风景园林设计案例开展的生态设计的类型以及应用案例,重点介绍了4种生态设计类型。研究认为,生态设计应该关注作为人的个体与环境之间的相互关系,对于保护动植物群落及其生存空间的生态设计和服务于人群的生态系统网络设计应该作为后续工作的研究重点。另外,文章还探讨了生态设计研究的主要问题和方向。
The research of ecological design is the most important one of landscape architecture field. In this paper, 4 types of ecological design was listed, and the application of those was introduced on different landscape architecture case. The results showed that more attention should focused on the correlation between individuality and environment; meanwhile the ecological design for plant & creature community and the ecological network for dwellers in urban and country was the key of continuing research. The main problems in the past work and the direction for the future research were also discussed.
关键词
风景园林
生态设计
绿色基础设施
研究进展
landscape architecture
ecological design
green infrastructure
review
