新音乐中的艺术歌曲与中国文化认同

The Art Song in the New Music with Chinese Cultural Identity

艺术歌曲在西方音乐文化中的概念有着特定的含义与内涵。在中国音乐文化中,"艺术歌曲"则泛指那些艺术性很高且思想深刻的"歌曲",因而相较于西方音乐中的"艺术歌曲",这个概念在中国音乐语境中其含义本身就富有很大的包容性和不确定性,一般人们讲到的中国近现代音乐史上的"艺术歌曲",则特指20世纪20年代至40年代受外来音乐文化和"五四"新文化运动的直接影响,以上海国立音乐学院为中心的学院派作曲家创作的声乐作品。艺术歌曲,在新文化中不仅是某些特殊气质的歌曲类型,而且在中国现代文化建设中起着文化认同的作用。

The art song has a specific meaning and connotation in the Western musical culture concept,but in the Chinese musical culture,the 'art song' refers to the very high artistic and profound thought of 'songs',which,therefore,has inclusive and indefinite nature in the Chinese music context.Generally,speaking of 'art songs' in modern Chinese music,we refer to the music works composed by the composers in Shanghai Academy of Music directly influenced by Western music between the 20s' and 40s'of the last century and the new culture in the May Fourth Movement.The art song,in the new culture is not only certain special temperament type of songs,but also plays the role of cultural identity in the construction of Chinese modern culture.