动机-技能-心理能量模式对强制戒毒人员情绪和动机转变倾向的影响

Effect of the Motivation-Skill-Mental Energy Model on Sentiments and Motivational Change Tendency of Patients in Compulsory Rehabilitation Center

目的探讨动机-技能-心理能量模式对强制戒毒人员情绪和动机转变倾向的改善效果。方法选取襄阳劳教所内92名强制戒毒者,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组46名。试验组进行1个月的动机-技能-心理能量模式的团体心理干预和常规戒毒教育,对照组进行常规戒毒教育。使用自制的情绪和动机转变倾向问卷在干预前后分别进行测定,评价干预效果。结果重复测量方差分析和t检验结果显示:干预前试验组和对照组的负面情绪、良好心态、戒毒态度、预防复吸技能分值的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后试验组的上述各因子的改善情况均明显优于对照组(P<0.001)。结论动机-技能-心理能量模式干预有助于改善海洛因依赖强制戒毒人员的情绪和动机转变倾向,对预防复吸有一定的积极作用。

Objectives To probe the effect of the motivation-skill-mental energy(MSE) model on sentiments and motivational change tendency of compulsory rehabilitation patients. Methods Ninety-two drug addicts from the Xiangyang compulsory rehabilitation center were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group.The forty-six members in intervention group received MSE psychology intervention and conventional abstinent education for one month,while those in the control group received conventional abstinent education.The self-developed sentiment and motivational change tendency questionnaire was used before and after the intervention to evaluate the effect of the intervention. Results As was revealed by the repeated measures analysis of variance and t test,there were not significant differences of the scores of positive sentiments,good mentality,rehabilitation attitude,skills of relapse prevention between the two groups before the intervention(P>0.05),the scores in the intervention group improved more greatly than the control group(P<0.001) after the intervention. Conclusions MSE is effective to improve the sentiments and motivational change tendency of heroin addicts in compulsory rehabilitation center,and it might have certain effect on relapse prevention.