兵团社区医护人员灾难认知及家庭防灾准备现状调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Disaster Cognition and Family Disaster Preparedness of Community Doctors and Nurses in XPCC

目的了解新疆生产建设兵团社区医护人员灾难认知及自我防灾备灾现状。方法对2010年第二期兵团全科医师和社区护士岗位培训班的200名学员进行问卷调查,调查内容包括对灾难的认知及灾前准备。结果认为当地常见灾难类型前3位为:严重的交通意外(63.0%)、地震(22.2%)和雪灾(20.6%)。家庭防灾准备中,家庭成员都知道火灾逃生路径的占54.0%,家庭中储备了3天用量的食物和瓶装水的分别占22.8%和28.6%,43.4%的家中备有急救箱等。紧急逃生时携带物品前3位的是食物、水和药物(88.9%),手机(86.2%),银行存折和值钱的东西(82.5%)。结论兵团社区医护人员自我防灾意识薄弱,家庭防灾备灾情况不容乐观,需要加强对灾难的预防、防灾物品准备等方面的培训。

Objectives To find out the situation of disaster cognition and family disaster preparedness of community doctors and nurses in XPCC.Methods The questionnaire included the knowledge of disaster and pre-disaster preparation was conducted to 200 trainees in general practitioners and community nurses certificate training program in 2010.Results Community doctors and nurses in XPCC considered that the local common disaster types are serious traffic accidents(63.0%),earthquakes(22.2%) and heavy snow(20.6%).In family disaster preparation,all of family members know the fire escape route accounted for 54.0%,the families which reserved the amount of food and bottle water for 3 days accounted for 22.8% and 28.6%,43.4% of the families have home first aid kit.The top three of items brought into the emergency escape are: food,water and medicine(88.9%),mobile phone(86.2%),bank books and valuable goods(82.5%).Conclusions It is very necessary to strengthen disaster cognition and family disaster preparedness training program for community doctors and nurses in XPCC.