欧洲一体化困境下重读康德的“永久和平论”

Reread Kant's Perpetual Peace In European Integration Deadlock

欧洲一体化从纯粹的理论构想,到如今的实践运作,都根源于共同的文化理念和思想认同。康德的"永久和平论",通过先验式的逻辑推理对国家联合的可能性进行了构建,对欧洲联合产生了重要影响,并成为其坚实的思想基础。建筑在纯粹理性基础上的"永久和平理论",通过一体化建设者们的扬弃,无疑是欧洲一体化非常重要的思想渊源和理念先导。重新梳理康德的自由国家联盟理论,对解读处于困境中的欧洲一体化的未来很有帮助。

The development of European integration,from a purely theoretical concept to practice,is rooted in a common cultural ideas and ideological identity.In his essay on perpetual peace,Kant elaborates a draft treaty between states with six preliminary and three definitive articles that he considered to be essential for the realization of international peace on a lasting basis.Through a prior logical reasoning,he explores the possibility of building a national union.Kant's federalist conception exerts an enormous influence on the foundation of European integration.European integration law confirms the Kantian insight that rule of law requires compulsory judicial protection of freedom and non-discrimination at home and abroad.With discussion of the character of EU,it should be confirmed that EU favors in the federation development.