转化犯的立法本质——法条竞合

Legislative Nature of Transformational Offense——Concurrence of Article

转化犯的立法本质是法条竞合中的交互竞合与包容竞合。转化犯包容竞合立法例又包括准犯的立法及与包容犯立法逻辑相反的以他罪定罪的立法,其立法的理论根据是重行为吸收轻行为,其行为形态与国外刑法理论中"犯罪的发展"和"伴随行为"相近。转化犯法条竞合拟制性规定应具有充足的理由,并坚持一定的原则。转化犯包含的刑法理论并非我国独创,其立法本质是对法条竞合下法条适用的选择。

Legislative nature of transformational offense is mutual concurrence and inclusive concurrence.Inclusive concurrence includes the legislation of quasi crime and the legislation of the crime that has opposite logic to inclusive crime.The theoretical basis of the legislation is that a misdemeanor is absorbed by a felony and its behavior pattern is similar to 'development of criminal' and 'following behavior' in foreign criminal theories.The artificial provision of transformational offense should be based on sufficient reasons and its legislation should follow certain principles.The criminal theory of transformational offense is not unique;its legislation essence is the application of law in the theory of concurrence of multiple criminal clauses.