1957年知识分子命运发生转折的原因探析

Analysis of the Reason Why Intellectuals' Fate Changed in 1957

1957年,知识分子的命运发生了建国以来的首次转折,此后的二十余年里,虽有起伏,但从整体上看,知识分子受到的冲击很大。意识形态的斗争、知识分子自身的特性、国际国内环境、方针政策的失误等方面的综合影响是知识分子的命运在1957年发生转折的原因。

In 1957,intellectuals' fate had changed for the first time after the People's Republic of China was established.After that,although the policies swung between the left and the right,intellectuals had been treated unfairly for about 20 years.Why did the intellectuals' fate change in 1957? The author gives you the reason as follows: the ideological conflict,the characteristic of intellectuals,the national and international backgrounds of the campaign,and the bad principles and policies.