吉林省乡村医生队伍现状分析

The analysis of current situation for rural doctors team in Jilin province

目的通过分析吉林省乡村医生现状,阐明吉林省继续开展乡村医生学历教育的紧迫性,为进行吉林省乡村医生学历教育对策研究奠定基础。方法文献回顾法,查阅中国卫生统计年鉴、吉林省卫生人力报表和乡村医生学历教育相关的核心期刊文献。问卷调查法,以吉林医药学院"吉林省村级医疗卫生技术人才培养项目"毕业的3届709名乡村医生为对象,对其执业资格考试情况进行自填式问卷调查。结果 2010年吉林省乡村医生数、平均每村乡村医生数分别达到15 238人和1.70人,乡村医生大专及以上学历占11.33%。2011年吉林省乡村医生具有执业(助理)医师资格占16.56%。结论吉林省乡村医生数量已基本满足村级卫生组织需求,但队伍学历结构仍需优化,执业化程度有待提高。

Objective TO analyse the current situation of rural doctors and clarify the urgency to further develop their educational degree,and lay the foundation on strategy of academic educational degree in Jilin province.Methods The method of literature review were employed,which means consulting health statistic yearbook of China and the Health Manpower Records and the core journals on academic educational degree of rural doctors of Jilin province.At the same time 709 rural doctors who graduated from the program of Jilin rural health talents were surveyed using self-administered questionnaire.Results The total number of the rural doctors and the average in each village are separately up to 15 238 and 1.70 in 2010.The rural doctors with associate degree and above and practicing(assistant) qualification account for 11.33% and 16.56% in Jilin Province.Conclusion The number of the rural doctors in Jilin Province has basically met the needs of rural health organization,but the academic educational structure still needs to be optimized,and the degree of practice needs to be improved.