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类风湿关节炎患者非生物改善病情抗风湿药相关乙型肝炎病毒再激活的临床分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨类风湿关节炎(RA)患者使用非生物改善病情抗风湿药(DMARDs)后出现乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)再激活的临床特点。方法分析2006年3月至2012年7月在我科就诊的血清乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性的RA患者非生物DMARDs治疗后的随访情况。结果 (1)共18例患者,平均随访(27±18)个月,其中7例(39%)在非生物DMARDs治疗4~38个月后发生HBV再激活(6例HBV-DNA载量升高,1例HBsAg转为阳性),5例伴肝炎活动,其中3例为黄疸性肝炎(1例死于急性肝衰竭,1例发展为失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化,1例肝炎好转),2例为无黄疸性肝炎且经治疗后肝炎好转。(2)多元回归模型示合并慢性HBV感染的RA患者发生HBV再激活受使用来氟米特、激素的影响(F=21.386,P<0.001),两者可使HBV再激活的风险增加约70%(调整的确定系数:0.706)。(3)甲氨蝶呤(MTX)联用来氟米特治疗后,患者HBV再激活和(或)转氨酶升高的发生率为80%,显著高于MTX联用其他非生物DMARDs患者(17%,P=0.035)。结论 RA患者在DMARDs治疗前必须筛查乙型肝炎两对半和HBV-DNA载量。HBsAg阳性和(或)HBV-DNA阳性的RA患者应避免联合使用MTX和来氟米特。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2012年第24期8324-8327,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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