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不同剂量的舒芬太尼在老年患者全麻气管插管中对血流动力学的影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的观察不同剂量舒芬太尼在老年患者全麻气管插管中对血流动力学的影响。方法老年全麻患者100例,年龄61~76岁,ASAI~Ⅱ级,按舒芬尼的诱导剂量随机分为A(0.2μg/kg)、B(0.4μg/kg)、C(0.6μg/kg)、D(0.8μg/kg)四组,每组25例。各组均先行靶控输注(TCI)丙泊酚,效应室靶浓度为3μg/ml,待患者意识消失后给予罗库溴铵0.6mg/kg,面罩辅助通气,30s后按各组诱导剂量缓慢静脉推注舒芬太尼。记录诱导前(T0)、插管前即刻(T1)、插管后即刻(T2)、插管后5min(T3)各时点的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、心脏指数(CI)、每搏量指数(SVI)以及各时点血浆去甲肾上腺素(NE)和肾上腺素(E)浓度。结果 MAP、HR、CI、NE、E在T0、T1、T3各时点四组患者间差异无统计学意义。与T0时比较,T2时点A组、B组MAP、HR、CI明显升高(P<0.05),C、D两组无明显变化。与A组比较,T2时点B、C、D组MAP、HR、CI明显降低(P<0.05);与B组比较,T2时点C、D组MAP、HR、CI明显降低(P<0.05);C、D两组各时点差异无统计学意义;四组患者各时点SVI差异均无统计学意义。与T0时比较,T2时点A、B两组NE、E浓度明显增高(P<0.05);C、D两组差异无统计学意义。与A组比较:T2时点B组NE、E浓度差异无统计学意义,C、D两组浓度明显降低(P<0.05);与B组比较,T2时点C、D两组E浓度明显降低(P<0.05),NE浓度差异无统计学意义;C、D两组各时点差异无统计学意义。结论 0.6μg/kg和0.8μg/kg的舒芬太尼诱导均能有效维持老年患者全麻插管后的血流动力学平稳。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2012年第24期8331-8333,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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共引文献40

同被引文献49

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