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经皮锁定钢板与非锁定解剖钢板治疗锁骨中段移位骨折对比研究 被引量:10

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摘要 目的回顾性比较经皮锁定钢板与非锁定解剖钢板治疗移位锁骨中段骨折的临床疗效。方法 2009年3月至2011年3月57例单侧闭合性锁骨中段骨折(Robinson,type2B)患者接受内固定手术治疗,其中27例(男12例,女15例)采用经皮锁定钢板固定(锁定钢板组),30例(男17例,女13例)采用非锁定解剖钢板(解剖钢板组)。比较两组患者在术后并发症和骨折愈合时间差异。结果所有患者均获随访,锁定钢板组术后获平均12.5个月(6~18个月)随访,解剖钢板组术后获平均14.7个月(6~19个月)随访。锁定钢板组27例患者骨折获全部愈合,平均愈合时间为(10±2.6)周。解剖钢板组30例患者骨折获全部愈合,平均愈合时间为(16±1.7)周,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001)。术后各种类型的并发症锁定钢板组有5例(18%),其中1例发生螺钉松动导致钢板移位,而解剖钢板组有13例(43%),其中发生钢板断裂、螺钉松动和骨折不愈合的各1例,但二组间差异无统计学意义(P=0.18)。结论推荐使用经皮锁定钢板固定锁骨中段移位骨折。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2012年第23期7825-7827,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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