妊娠期特异性皮肤病

Pregnancy Dermatoses

妊娠期特异性皮肤病的命名及分类一直存在争议,最新的分类将其分为妊娠性类天疱疮、妊娠肝内胆汁淤积、疱疹样脓疱病、妊娠性多形疹、妊娠丘疹性皮肤病(包括妊娠痒疹、妊娠瘙痒性毛囊炎及妊娠特应性皮肤病)五类。本文主要介绍妊娠期特异性皮肤病的分类、临床特点、诊断和鉴别诊断、治疗、预后及对胎儿的影响等方面的研究进展。

The nomenclature and nosologic classification of pregnancy dermatoses are still confusing,around which the dispute had been existing for a long time.According to the new classification system,the diseases were classified into five classes,which known as pemphigoid gestationis,intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,impetigo herpetiformis,polymorphic eruption of pregnancy and papular dermatoses of pregnancy(prurigo of pregnancy,pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy and atopic eruption of pregnancy).The review focused on the advances in the following issues about pregnancy dermatoses:classification,characterization of clinical manifestations,diagnosis and management,prognosis and impacts on fetals.