新制度主义视角下开发区的新城(区)转变研究——以广州开发区为例

study on new District Transition in New Districts: Guangzhou Development Zone Example

随着开发区优惠政策的泛化,我国开发区新城(区)转变的趋势越来越明显。运用新制度主义经济学交易成本理论、产权理论和公共选择理论对广州开发区进行的实证研究表明,开发区新城(区)转变的主体包括政府、企业、个人三者;转变内容包括生产性服务和生活性服务的内部化两个方面;转变的途径是人口和产业的互动过程,具体表现为城市化和郊区化两个过程。在开发区的新城(区)转变过程中,应积极适应外部性制度的转变,加强生产性服务相关制度的建构,完善生活性服务相关制度的建构。

As policies governing development zones expand the transition of these designated areas becomes more prominent.This paper examines the Guangzhou Development Zone using transaction theory,property theory,and public choice theory.Institutions in transition include government,business,and individuals.The transition includes an internalization of traditional industries.The transitional path is an interaction between the population and industry and is embodied in both urbanization and suburbanization.The transitions in these new districts should adapt to external institutional changes to improve new industries and integrate traditional industries.