广州骑楼的起源、发展及骑楼文化的形成

THE ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF GUANGZHOU ARCADES AND THE FORMATION OF ARCADE CULTURE

骑楼建筑在广州产生的原因,殖民统治和殖民文化的移入是诱因,骑楼这种建筑形态在广州和传统的檐廊建筑形态的结合生根有它的必然性,这和广州独特的地域环境、气候条件以及开放通商口岸的等因素是密不可分的,骑楼的空间形态很好地满足人们的各种功能诉求,然而促使骑楼建筑发展到初具规模,市政公所的政策主导因素是分不开的。政策的出台源于城市改良的需求,都市改造和城市建设为骑楼发展提供了空间和平台。随着骑楼建筑规模的形成,人们对这种合理的空间形态的认同,在根本上改变了以往的城市空间形象、生活环境和生活状态,如此也衍生出独特的骑楼文化和生活方式,一大批非常有地域特色的非物质文化项目也伴随着骑楼的发展而发展普及,形成独特的城市文化。连绵的骑楼及骑楼底下繁华的商住交替的景象给很多第一次到广州的客人留下深刻的印象。

Arcaded building in Guangzhou,the causes of colonial rule and colonial culture, immigration with Yanlang in Guangzhou,has its roots necessity with Guangzhou unique geographical environment,climatic conditions,and as open ports.The space of arcaded building form a good variety of functions to meet people's demands.However,the development of the arcaded building is relied on the lead of government policy.It can be seen that the improved demand from cities,urban transformation and development of urban construction provide the balcony space and platforms for arcaded building's development.As the scale of the formation of arcaded buildings,people's recognition of this reasonable space conformation,a fundamental change happened in the living environment and living conditions,and so a large scale of arcades buildings emerged as the timegoes on.Many of the guests who firstly visit Guangzhou had a deep impression on the stretchings under the building and the balcony scene of bustling commercial and residential alternative.