客船疏散模型研究综述

Review of passenger ship evacuation model studies

介绍IMO关于客船疏散相关规则,讨论船舶疏散仿真与陆地疏散差异,指出在船舶环境、人类行为及乘客疏散过程建模方面应注意的问题,引进疏散能力概念,分析3种典型船舶疏散仿真工具,探讨其未来发展前景.

This paper introduces some relevant regulations on passenger evacuation by IMO.Discusses the difference between passenger ship evacuation and land-based experience,points out the things to be taken into consideration in passenger ship environment modeling,human behavior modeling and passenger evacuation process modeling.And introduces the concept of evacuation capacity,and analyzes three typical ship evacuation simulation tools.At last,the development tendency of the evacuation simulation is discussed.