灾后1年板房安置点群众抑郁症状的地理分布

Depression Geographical Distribution of Board-house Residents after Disaster One Year

目的了解各地震重灾区板房安置点受灾群众的抑郁症状分布特点,为相应心理援助与安置点的管理提供实证依据。方法使用抑郁自评量表(SDS),在绵竹、安县、江油、什邡、北川的各板房安置点随机抽取受灾群众作为调查对象。结果地震重灾区板房安置点92.4%受灾群众有抑郁症状,52.0%的有重度抑郁,抑郁特异性症状和抑郁指数在各地区比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论有一半左右的受灾群众有严重的抑郁情绪,甚至可能患上了抑郁症;精神运动性障碍和抑郁的心理障碍等症状方面表现突出;在地理分布上,并没有遵循灾情越严重而抑郁程度越高的经验假设。

Objectives To investigate the depression distribution of board-house residents in the severe earthquake regions,and provide empirical evidences for relevant psycho-aids and settlement administration.Methods Board-house residents were randomly-selected to receive a questionnaire survey with SDS at Mianzhu,Anxian,Jiangyou,Shifang,and Beichuan.Results 92.4% of the residents from the earthquake disaster regions got depression,and 52.0% of them were severe depression.The otherness of depression symptom and the depression index were compared between different regions,significant difference was found at the 0.01 level.Conclusions About half of the residents suffered from the earthquake possibly had severe depressed emotion and even got the depression symptom.The symptom of mental motor obstacle and psycho-obstacle was especially distinct.The depression distribution at different regions was not consistent with the empirical assumption that the disaster was severer,the degree of depression was higher.