在外来与本土文化并融中发展的俄罗斯园林

Landscape Architecture of Russia Developed from the Merge of Foreign and Local Culture

以新的文化思潮为线索,阐述了俄罗斯风景园林分别经历东正教拜占庭文化,欧洲大陆古典园林艺术以及来自东方文明的中国文化的影响,通过与自身地域文化中的民族特性和人文属性相互融合,从而形成了极具俄罗斯本土风格的园林。苏联时期,由于政治和权利机构意志的原因,又出现了苏联模式的园林景观。再现今新的形势下,随着全球化的推进,俄罗斯园林的民族传统面临新的挑战。

This article takes the new cultural trends as the clue,the Landscape Architecture of Russia throughout the influence of the Byzantium culture,the traditional garden art in Europe and the Chinese culture,formed the Russian native-style landscape scenery after compounds with its own region culture.Soviet time,as a result of political and authority will,the Soviet Model garden turns up.Nowadays under new situation,along with globalized advancement,the Landscape Architecture of Russia faced with new challenge of inheriting its own tradition.