摘要
后现代主义思潮在西方发达国家愈演愈烈,影响力蔓延至社会的各行各业,尤其为建筑和景观设计领域注入了新的灵感。由于现代主义作为新一轮的人类思潮,蕴藏着深刻的哲学思想和原理,其本身具有很大的进步性,但同时存在着不可忽视的缺陷。因此,后现代主义以一种反叛和超越现代主义思想的姿态出现,不断进行自我修复并扩大影响。后现代思潮的发展从早期的哲学观念到艺术创作再到建筑设计,最终渗透到景观设计领域。在这一过程中,夹杂了各类人群不同的思维模式以及对后现代主义思想本源的转化、歪曲、片面理解,甚至是错误的表达。因此,充分理解后现代主义思想的哲学本质和整个发展历程是十分重要的,景观设计应该在深刻理解的前提下谨慎且辨证的汲取新思潮中的养分。
Post-modernism is very popular in Western countries,especially in architecture and landscape design.Modernism,as a new round of human thought,includes profound philosophical thoughts and theories.However,its defects cannot be ignored.Post-modernism is rebellion and beyond modernism.The development of post-modernism is from the early art and then to the architectural design,and ultimately penetrate into the landscape design.In this process,including different thinking of various groups and one-sided understanding or even wrong expression of the postmodernism.So fully understanding the philosophy of postmodernism and the entire development process of nature is very important.Landscape design should be cautious and learn a new trend in dialectical nutrients.
