植物文化性及其在园林景观中表达的研究

Study on Plant Culture and Its Expression in Landscape

随着人类文明的不断进步,人类社会的不断发展,文化的地位越发显得举足轻重。形成了许多独特的文化体系。如茶文化、企业文化等等名词渐渐为人们所熟悉。于是,越来越多的人在越来越多的领域开始关注文化,研究文化。文化也变得流行起来,并且渗透到了园林景观的领域。植物是园林景观的重要组成部分,植物配置的水平在一定程度上决定了园林景观设计的优劣程度。在景观建设不断发展的今天,"植物的文化性"作为考察植物配置水平的重要因素,越来越引起景观工作者的重视。在不同的园林景观环境中,合理的利用植物文化性能够体现整体环境的文化氛围。让人们在自然环境中品味文化,达到提升审美情趣,感悟世界观、人生观和了解人文历史的目的。目前,对于"植物文化性"的概念还没有统一的定义。本篇论文目的在于对植物文化性的概念进行定义,并且在此基础上,创新性的提出植物文化性的分类和评价依据。最后,引入在不同地域环境中,植物文化性的实例分析,对植物文化性展开讨论。旨在使读者系统的了解植物的文化性,弘扬民族文化,使园林工作者在植物配植造景中更好的运用植物的文化性。

With the human civilization progressing and the human society developing,culture is taking a more and more crucial place and form as a unique cultural system. Such expressions as tea culture,corporate culture are becoming more and more familiar by people who,thus,started to focus on and study cultures of many different fields. The popularity of culture also influenced and permeated the field of gardening landscape study. Plants are important parts of landscape,to some extent,the level of the plant disposition determines the quality of a gardening landscape design. In nowadays,with the continuing development of landscape construction,as an important factor inspecting the plant disposition level,'the culture of plants' is catching more and more attention from the landscape workers. In different gardening landscapes,the appropriate use of plants can highlight the cultural atmosphere of the overall environment. So people could taste the culture in the natural environment,improve their aesthetic interests,world outlooks as well as life values,and know more about human culture and history. It is a pity that people haven't reached a unified definition on the 'culture of plants 'till now. This article aims to define the culture of plants,and based on which proposed the grounds for classifying and evaluating the culture of plants for the first time,discussed the culture of the plants with the introduction of the analysis of many practical examples in different environments and regions,to provide the readers a systematical way to understand the culture of plants,carrying forward national culture,and helping the garden workers better use the culture of plants.