《诗经》政治怨刺诗的表现方式研究

On the Manifestation Mode of Poetry of Resentment and Irony in the Books of Songs

中国古代一直存在着以诗讽谕怨刺的传统,这一传统具有浓厚的中国特色,它形成于中国古代特殊的政治文化环境,反映着古人的文学观念。《诗经》作为我国最早的诗歌总集,其中的政治怨刺诗是这一传统最早期的作品,《诗经》政治怨刺诗是《诗经》中最具有批判性的作品。它不仅数量上在《诗经》中占有很大一部分,更重要的是它对中国古代思想、政治、文学产生了重大影响,它开创了我国怨刺讽谕的诗歌传统,在中国古代诗歌史上具有深远的意义。本文选取了最能反映政治怨刺诗特色的呼告抒情、借古讽今、敷陈直叙三种表现形式进行了研究。

There are always existing the tradition of the expression of the resentment and irony by the poetry in ancient China and this tradition is built under the condition of the special politics and culture in ancient China with the dense Chinese characteristics to reflect the literature conceptions of the ancients.As the earliest album of the poetry in our country,the political poetry of resentment and irony in the Books of Songs are the earliest works under such a tradition and they are the ones of the most pungent criticism.Not only do they account for quite an important position in the books of songs but also make the huge influence on the ancient China from the politics,thoughts and literature and create the poetry tradition the resentment and irony to share the significant niche in the history of the ancient Chinese poetry.This passage chooses 3 forms that can most express the features of the poetry of resentment and irony to study such as the expression of one's emotion from the avocations, satire on today from the past and the frank narration.