结合气候的设计思路

攀西和滇西北传统民居中蕴藏着一系列适应高日照干旱气候的地域技术，如外墙实多虚少、设置水院、绿荫院、复合建筑空间、空气间层的保温隔热构造、遮阳灰空间等。在东南亚、西亚的新建筑实践中，以柯里亚（印度）和杨经文（马来西亚）为代表，结合地域气候和传统技术，形成了以构造设计学为核心的营造技术思想，力图以低耗能创造建筑环境微气候。攀枝花市在城市设计中以环境工程学为指导，利用高海拔地区的昼夜温差大营建相对聚合的建筑群，形成相应的阴影空间，开发滨水区，诱导并加强河谷风，以调节城市热岛，从整体上建立起城市的自然空调系统。

There is a system of local techniques contained in the traditional buildings in Panxi region and the northwest of Dian region which fit to dry climate of high altitudes and strongly sun scorched,such as thick walls and small windows、watery and planted yards、compound space、air space to keep or insulate heat、sunshade design、grey space and concertated space etc.Charles Correa's works and Ken Yeang's works are the representatives of the recent practices in southeast Asia and west of Asia.They combine with the local climates and local techniques to form the construction thinking taken construction designology as the core,to solve the problems of genergy saving and creating micro climate.Combining with geographical and climatic features,the urban design of Panzhihua city has much behaviour in the followed fields temperature difference between day and night can be made use to regulate the urban heat-island;under dry hot climate,relatively assembled building groups together with relevant shade space should be created to increase the attraction of outdoor activities;the valley wind should be induced and strengthened so as to regulate the urban micro climate;the shaded slopes and sun shined slopes should be utilized rationally in stongly scorched areas,top and back mountainous afforestation should be well conserved to minimize and prevent disasters.and to optimize the ecological environment;and waterfront areas should be developed under the principle of environmental engineering so as to attribute the regulation of urban temperature and humidity in its micro climate and to build an overall urban natural ventilation system.