河南省濮阳市中学生艾滋病相关知识调查分析

Analysis and Survey on AIDS Knowledge of Middle Schools Students in Puyang City

目的了解濮阳市中学生艾滋病知识的认知状况,为制订防治措施提供依据。方法按照分层随机和整群随机相结合的方法抽取样本,开展调查。结果初中生对艾滋病的病因、传播途径及预防措施等3方面内容的正确回答率在41.73%～61.86%之间,明显低于高中生;高中生相关知识的获取途径以电视、广播、报纸等新闻媒体为主,占80.00%以上;而初中生通过家长获取相关知识的相对较多;城区学生和农村学生在相关知识的获取途径方面存在显著性差异。结论不同年级、不同性别的农村和城区的中学生对艾滋病知识的认知状况不同。只有加强健康教育,让其认识艾滋病的危害,了解艾滋病的基本知识,才能提高防病意识和能力。

Objective To know the current situation of AIDS knowledge among middle school students in Puyang City, and to provide an evidence for prevention and treatment measures. Methods Investigation was carried out by stratified and cluster random sampling. Results The correct answering of AIDS causes, route of transmission and prevention methods among the students in senior middle schools were between 41.73% to 61.86%, which was lower than that in junior middle schools. The students in junior middle schools obtained knowledge from TV, broadcast and newspaper etc, about over 80.00%. The students in senior middle schools mainly obtained from their parents. The methods of knowledge among city students were obviously different from that among county students. Conclusion The AIDS knowledge of middle school students with different grades, sex in rural area and urban area is different. Only by reinforcing healthy education, increasing AIDS harm awareness and basic knowledge, the consciousness and ability preventing disease can increase.